A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a condition in which bacteria infect parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, or urethra. UTIs are among the most common infections, particularly affecting women, and are typically caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria.
Overview of Urinary Tract Infection
UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, often through the urethra, and begin to multiply in the bladder. Although typically not serious, untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infections (pyelonephritis) and other complications.
This infection is not related to vertigo or dizziness, which are neurological symptoms rather than genitourinary. UTIs, while uncomfortable, are treatable and often resolve quickly with antibiotics and hydration.
Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection
Common signs of a UTI include:
- Frequent or urgent need to urinate
- Burning sensation during urination
- Cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine
- Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back
- Feeling tired or shaky
- In children and older adults: confusion or changes in behavior
- Causes and Risk Factors
UTIs are most often caused by bacteria (especially E. coli) entering the urinary tract. Risk factors include:
- Dehydration or low fluid intake
- Urinary retention or obstruction (e.g., kidney stones)
- Long travel periods without urination
- Fasting or infrequent bathroom use
- Weakened immune system
- Sexual activity or use of certain contraceptives
When to See a Doctor for Urinary Tract Infection?
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Painful urination, back pain, or fever
- Blood in the urine
- Persistent UTI symptoms not improving with hydration
- Emergency symptoms like fainting, chest pain, or confusion
- These signs may indicate a complicated UTI or spread of infection.
Related Terms
- Dizziness
- Vertigo
- Escherichia coli
- Kidney Infection
- Urinary Tract
